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Samarkand clan
The Samarkand clan (alternatively Samarqand) is an Uzbek clan led by Ismoil Jurabekov.〔Collins, p. 255〕 The clan is one of two major clans in Uzbekistan;〔 the other, its main rival, is the Tashkent clan.〔Blagov, Sergei. (Uzbek strongman under Russian attack ). Asia Times. 13 March 2003. Accessed 24 June 2009.〕 To a lesser extent, the Ferghana clan is also a rival.〔Sengupta, p. 286〕 Current Uzbek President Islam Karimov comes from the Samarkand clan.〔(Uzbekistan: Karimov Appears To Have Political Clans Firmly In Hand ). RFE/RL. 31 August 2006. Accessed 24 June 2009.〕
==Background==
In contemporary Uzbekistan, tribes no longer exist. Modern Uzbek clans either operate at the family level or at the national level. The term "clan" today usually refers to patronage networks created by marriage or friendship.〔Collins, p. 254〕 Some prefer to call the groups "factions".〔Roy, p. 13〕
The government of Uzbekistan, since the fall of the Soviet Union, has attempted to deny existence of clan politics.〔Sengupta, p. 285〕
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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